废话不多说，首先把源码分享给大家。
//ajax支持库
/*!
** Unobtrusive Ajax support library for jQuery
** Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*/
/*jslint white: true, browser: true, onevar: true, undef: true, nomen: true, eqeqeq: true, plusplus: true, bitwise: true, regexp: true, newcap: true, immed: true, strict: false */
/*global window: false, jQuery: false */
/*
data-ajax=true //开启绑定
data-ajax-mode//更新的形式 BEFORE插入到对象之前 AFTER插入到对象之后 为空就是覆盖
data-ajax-update//更新的对象
data-ajax-confirm//设置一个确定取消弹出框的文字，没有则不设置
data-ajax-loading//显示loading的对象
data-ajax-loading-duration//持续时间 默认是0
data-ajax-method//提交方式
data-ajax-url//提交url
data-ajax-begin//ajax前触发的函数或者一段程序
data-ajax-complete//完成后(函数)，此时还没有加载返回的数据，请求成功或失败时均调用
data-ajax-success//成功(函数)，加载完成的数据
data-ajax-failure//失败，error
*/
(function ($) {
var data_click = "unobtrusiveAjaxClick",
data_validation = "unobtrusiveValidation";
//第二核心，判断是否函数，不是则构造一个匿名函数
function getFunction(code, argNames) {
var fn = window, parts = (code || "").split(".");
while (fn && parts.length) {
fn = fn[parts.shift()];
}//查找函数名有时候是命名空间比如xxx.xxx
if (typeof (fn) === "function") {
return fn;
}
argNames.push(code);
//如果不是函数对象则自己构造一个并返回，吊！
return Function.constructor.apply(null, argNames);
}
function isMethodProxySafe(method) {
return method === "GET" || method === "POST";
}
//可以添加各种提交方式，应该是为Web Api做的补充
function asyncOnBeforeSend(xhr, method) {
if (!isMethodProxySafe(method)) {
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override", method);
}
//注：X-HTTP-Method-Override是一个非标准的HTTP报头。
//这是为不能发送某些HTTP请求类型（如PUT或DELETE）的客户端而设计的
}
//完成后的
function asyncOnSuccess(element, data, contentType) {
var mode;
if (contentType.indexOf("application/x-javascript") !== -1) { // jQuery already executes JavaScript for us
return;
}
mode = (element.getAttribute("data-ajax-mode") || "").toUpperCase();
$(element.getAttribute("data-ajax-update")).each(function (i, update) {
var top;
switch (mode) {
case "BEFORE":
top = update.firstChild;
$("<div />").html(data).contents().each(function () {
update.insertBefore(this, top);
});
break;
case "AFTER":
$("<div />").html(data).contents().each(function () {
update.appendChild(this);
});
break;
default:
$(update).html(data);
break;
}
});
}
//主要函数
//绑定的对象和参数
function asyncRequest(element, options) {
var confirm, loading, method, duration;
confirm = element.getAttribute("data-ajax-confirm");
if (confirm && !window.confirm(confirm)) {
return;
}
loading = $(element.getAttribute("data-ajax-loading"));//
duration = element.getAttribute("data-ajax-loading-duration") || 0;//默认是0
$.extend(options, {
type: element.getAttribute("data-ajax-method") || undefined,
url: element.getAttribute("data-ajax-url") || undefined,
beforeSend: function (xhr) {//ajax前触发，此处的xhr将在下面用apply传递出去
var result;
asyncOnBeforeSend(xhr, method);//判断是否添加特种的提交方式
result = getFunction(element.getAttribute("data-ajax-begin"), ["xhr"]).apply(this, arguments);//argument：替换函数对象的其中一个属性对象，存储参数。这里是将原先的参数传递出去，吊！
if (result !== false) {
loading.show(duration);
}
return result;
},
complete: function () {
loading.hide(duration);
getFunction(element.getAttribute("data-ajax-complete"), ["xhr", "status"]).apply(this, arguments);
},
success: function (data, status, xhr) {
asyncOnSuccess(element, data, xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Type") || "text/html");
getFunction(element.getAttribute("data-ajax-success"), ["data", "status", "xhr"]).apply(this, arguments);
},
error: getFunction(element.getAttribute("data-ajax-failure"), ["xhr", "status", "error"])
});
options.data.push({ name: "X-Requested-With", value: "XMLHttpRequest" });
method = options.type.toUpperCase();//大写
if (!isMethodProxySafe(method)) {
options.type = "POST";
options.data.push({ name: "X-HTTP-Method-Override", value: method });
}
//最后都是调用jquery的ajax
$.ajax(options);
}
function validate(form) {
//可以取消验证
var validationInfo = $(form).data(data_validation);
return !validationInfo || !validationInfo.validate || validationInfo.validate();
}
$(document).on("click", "a[data-ajax=true]", function (evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
asyncRequest(this, {
url: this.href,
type: "GET",
data: []
});
});
$(document).on("click", "form[data-ajax=true] input[type=image]", function (evt) {//这个不常用
var name = evt.target.name,
$target = $(evt.target),
form = $target.parents("form")[0],
offset = $target.offset();
$(form).data(data_click, [
{ name: name + ".x", value: Math.round(evt.pageX - offset.left) },
{ name: name + ".y", value: Math.round(evt.pageY - offset.top) }
]);
setTimeout(function () {
$(form).removeData(data_click);
}, 0);
});
$(document).on("click", "form[data-ajax=true] :submit", function (evt) {
var name = evt.target.name,
form = $(evt.target).parents("form")[0];
$(form).data(data_click, name ? [{ name: name, value: evt.target.value }] : []);
setTimeout(function () {
$(form).removeData(data_click);
}, 0);
});
$(document).on("submit", "form[data-ajax=true]", function (evt) {
var clickInfo = $(this).data(data_click) || [];
evt.preventDefault();
if (!validate(this)) {
return;
}
asyncRequest(this, {
url: this.action,
type: this.method || "GET",
data: clickInfo.concat($(this).serializeArray())//写得好，序列化表单并拼接，以后的ajax都可以这样，方便啊
});
});
//扩展
function bindDataAjax(obj) {
$(obj).on("click", "a[data-ajax=true]", function (evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
asyncRequest(this, {
url: this.href,
type: "GET",
data: []
});
});
$(obj).on("click", "form[data-ajax=true] input[type=image]", function (evt) {//这个不常用
var name = evt.target.name,
$target = $(evt.target),
form = $target.parents("form")[0],
offset = $target.offset();
$(form).data(data_click, [
{ name: name + ".x", value: Math.round(evt.pageX - offset.left) },
{ name: name + ".y", value: Math.round(evt.pageY - offset.top) }
]);
setTimeout(function () {
$(form).removeData(data_click);
}, 0);
});
$(obj).on("click", "form[data-ajax=true] :submit", function (evt) {
var name = evt.target.name,
form = $(evt.target).parents("form")[0];
$(form).data(data_click, name ? [{ name: name, value: evt.target.value }] : []);
setTimeout(function () {
$(form).removeData(data_click);
}, 0);
});
$(obj).on("submit", "form[data-ajax=true]", function (evt) {
var clickInfo = $(this).data(data_click) || [];
evt.preventDefault();
if (!validate(this)) {
return;
}
asyncRequest(this, {
url: this.action,
type: this.method || "GET",
data: clickInfo.concat($(this).serializeArray())//写得好，序列化表单并拼接，以后的ajax都可以这样，方便啊
});
});
}
$.fn.unobtrusive = function (option, param) {
if (typeof options == "string") {
return $.fn.unobtrusive.methods[options](this, param);
}
}
//方法
$.fn.unobtrusive.methods = {
resetbind: function (jq) {//对应的对象重新初始化
return jq.each(function () {
//bindDataAjax($(this), obj);
//bindDataAjax(obj);
bindDataAjax(jq);
});
}
}
}(jQuery));