1.安装Ubuntu 11.04 Server 64位。
2.安装ssh服务
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
生成密钥
ssh-keygen
将公钥改名留在服务器上
mv ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
将私钥 id_rsa 从服务器上复制出来，并删除掉服务器上的 id_rsa 文件
scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa wangbin@192.168.0.XXX:/home/XXX/.ssh/id_rsa_local_101
rm ~/.ssh/id_rsa -f
3.设置静态ip地址:
vim /etc/network/interfaces
如果配置动态获取ip，则在上述文件中加入以下内容：
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
如果配置静态ip，则添加如下内容：
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.33.201
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.33.1
要是配置生效，需要重启网卡：
ifconfig eth0 down
ifconfig eth0 up
若还有没有配置成功，则需重启下网络服务
/etc/init.d/networking restart
配置dns
vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 202.112.125.53
修改计算机名
sudo vim /etc/hostname
sudo reboot
4.优化ubuntu系统
修改语言，解决乱码问题
vim /etc/default/locale
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
5.拷贝所需软件
将以下软件 mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz, php-5.3.3.tar.gz, eaccelerator-0.9.6-rc2.tar.bz2, nginx 拷贝到~/tmp/目录下
6.安装mysql
sudo groupadd mysql
sudo useradd -g mysql mysql
cd ~/tmp/
tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.53/
sudo apt-get install g++ gcc make automake perl
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg
make
sudo make install
sudo mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mysql/data
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/data
sudo /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=mysql
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 'XXX'
sudo mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf
sudo cp ~/tmp/mysql-5.1.53/support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf/my.cnf
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &