JS html时钟制作代码分享

JS html时钟制作代码分享


闲来无聊做了一个网页的时钟,效果模拟传统时钟的运行方式,

运用了html 的画布实现指针,背景图片引用了网络图片。

具体原理:

首先将时钟分为四个不同区域,对每个区域计算cos,sin 来确实指针顶点位置。在通过画布来绘画出指针。
通过setInterval 每秒刷新指针位置实现 传统机械表针的动态跳动。

本人是JS开发程序员,从业1年多。闲来无聊的简单页面,

欢迎大家提问,或者建议。共同进步

代码部分,直接复制HTML 文件中即可查看效果:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset=utf-8> <title>clock</title> </head> <body> <div> <div> </div> <canvas></canvas> <div> </div> </div> <script language="javascript"> var s = setInterval(moveI, 1000); function moveI() { var c = document.getElementById("t"); var pc = c.getContext("2d"); c.height = c.height; //秒 pc.lineWidth = 3; pc.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,0,0,0.8)'; var now = new Date(); var sindex = getxy(150, now.getSeconds()); pc.moveTo(400, 400); pc.lineTo(sindex.x, sindex.y); pc.stroke(); pc.beginPath(); //分 pc.lineWidth = 7; pc.strokeStyle = 'rgba(50,50,50,0.8)'; var mindex = getxy(120, now.getMinutes() + (now.getSeconds() / 60)); pc.moveTo(400, 400); pc.lineTo(mindex.x, mindex.y); pc.stroke(); pc.beginPath(); //时 pc.lineWidth = 10; pc.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.8)'; var hindex = getxy(80, ((now.getHours() > 12 ? now.getHours() - 12 : now.getHours()) + (now.getMinutes() / 60)) * 5); pc.moveTo(400, 400); pc.lineTo(hindex.x, hindex.y); pc.stroke(); }; function getxy(r, t) { //计算分区 0,1,2,3 var a = parseInt(t / 15); //分区角度 t = t - 15 * a; var y; var x; //基于分区的坐标计算 switch (a) { case 0: y = r - (r * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI / 360 * 90 * (t / 15))); x = r + (r * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI / 360 * 90 * (t / 15))); break; case 1: y = r + (r * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI / 360 * 90 * (t / 15))); x = r + (r * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI / 360 * 90 * (t / 15))); break; case 2: y = r + (r * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI / 360 * 90 * (t / 15))); x = r - (r * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI / 360 * 90 * (t / 15))); break; case 3: y = r - (r * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI / 360 * 90 * (t / 15))); x = r - (r * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI / 360 * 90 * (t / 15))); break; default: break; } y = (400 - r) + y; x = (400 - r) + x; return { 'x': x, 'y': y }; }; </script> </body> </html>

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