1. 使用系统和软件
操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 64位
使用软件如下：
jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz
Hadoop-2.7.6-src.tar.gz
apache-ant-1.9.11-bin.tar.gz
apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz
findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz
protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
2. 必要的包安装
[root@mini05 ~]# yum install -y cmake
[root@mini05 ~]# yum install -y openssl-devel
[root@mini05 ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel
3. 安装Jdk【java8】
3.1. 软件安装
[root@mini05 software]# pwd
/app/software
[root@mini05 software]# tar xf jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz
[root@mini05 software]# ll
total 201392
drwxr-xr-x 8 10 143 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189815615 Mar 12 16:47 jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz
[root@mini05 software]# mv jdk1.8.0_112/ /app/
[root@mini05 software]# cd /app/
[root@mini05 app]# ln -s jdk1.8.0_112/ jdk
[root@mini05 app]# ll
total 8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 May 16 23:19 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/
drwxr-xr-x 8 10 143 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112
3.2. 环境变量
[root@mini05 ~]$ pwd
/app
[root@mini05 ~]$ ll -d jdk* # 可以根据实际情况选择jdk版本，其中jdk1.8 可以兼容 jdk1.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun yun 11 Mar 15 14:58 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112
drwxr-xr-x 8 yun yun 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112
[root@mini05 profile.d]$ pwd
/etc/profile.d
[root@mini05 profile.d]$ cat jdk.sh # java环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/app/jdk
export JRE_HOME=/app/jdk/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile
[root@mini05 profile.d]$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_112"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_112-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.112-b15, mixed mode)
4. 安装maven
4.1. 软件安装
[root@mini05 software]# pwd
/app/software
[root@mini05 software]# tar xf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz
[root@mini05 software]# mv apache-maven-3.5.3 /app/
[root@mini05 software]# cd /app/
[root@mini05 app]# ln -s apache-maven-3.5.3 maven
[root@mini05 app]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 99 Jun 8 10:18 apache-maven-3.5.3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun yun 13 Jun 7 22:49 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/
drwxr-xr-x 8 yun yun 255 Sep 23 2016 jdk1.8.0_112
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Jun 8 10:19 maven -> apache-maven-3.5.3
drwxrwxr-x 2 yun yun 222 Jun 8 10:18 software
4.2. 环境变量
[root@mini05 profile.d]# pwd
/etc/profile.d
[root@mini05 profile.d]# cat maven.sh
export MAVEN_HOME=/app/maven/
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile
[root@mini05 profile.d]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.5.3 (3383c37e1f9e9b3bc3df5050c29c8aff9f295297; 2018-02-25T03:49:05+08:00)
Maven home: /app/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_112, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /app/jdk1.8.0_112/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
5. 安装ant
5.1. 软件安装
[root@mini05 software]# pwd
/app/software
[root@mini05 software]# tar xf apache-ant-1.9.11-bin.tar.gz
[root@mini05 software]# mv apache-ant-1.9.11 /app/
[root@mini05 app]# ln -s apache-ant-1.9.11 ant
[root@mini05 app]# ll
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Jun 8 10:38 ant -> apache-ant-1.9.11
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 235 Mar 24 01:08 apache-ant-1.9.11
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 99 Jun 8 10:18 apache-maven-3.5.3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun yun 13 Jun 7 22:49 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/
drwxr-xr-x 8 yun yun 255 Sep 23 2016 jdk1.8.0_112
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Jun 8 10:19 maven -> apache-maven-3.5.3
drwxrwxr-x 2 yun yun 222 Jun 8 10:18 software
5.2. 环境变量
[root@mini05 profile.d]# pwd
/etc/profile.d
[root@mini05 profile.d]# vim ant.sh
export ANT_HOME="/app/ant"
export PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile
[root@mini05 profile.d]# ant -version
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.11 compiled on March 23 2018
6. 安装findbugs
6.1. 软件安装
[root@mini05 software]# pwd
/app/software
[root@mini05 software]# tar xf findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz
[root@mini05 software]# mv findbugs-3.0.1 /app/
[root@mini05 software]# cd /app/
[root@mini05 app]# ln -s findbugs-3.0.1/ findbugs
[root@mini05 app]# ll
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Jun 8 10:38 ant -> apache-ant-1.9.11
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 235 Mar 24 01:08 apache-ant-1.9.11
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 99 Jun 8 10:18 apache-maven-3.5.3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Jun 8 11:01 findbugs -> findbugs-3.0.1/
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 104 Jun 8 11:00 findbugs-3.0.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun yun 13 Jun 7 22:49 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/
drwxr-xr-x 8 yun yun 255 Sep 23 2016 jdk1.8.0_112
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Jun 8 10:19 maven -> apache-maven-3.5.3
drwxrwxr-x 2 yun yun 222 Jun 8 11:01 software