PHP设计模式之工厂模式与单例模式

设计模式简单说应对某类问题而设计的解决方式

工厂模式:应对需求创建相应的对象

class factory{ function __construct($name){ if(file_exists('./'.$name.'.class.php')){ return new $name; }else{ die('not exist'); } } }

单例模式:只创建一个对象的实例,不允许再创建实例,节约资源(例如数据库的连接)

class instance{ public $val = 10; private static $instance ; private function __construct(){} private function __clone(){} //设置为静态方法才可被类调用 public static function getInstance(){ /*if(!isset(self::$instance)){ self::$instance = new self; }*/ if(!isset(instance::$instance)){ instance::$instance = new self; } return instance::$instance; } } $obj_one = instance::getInstance(); $obj_one->val = 20; //clone可以调用__clone()克隆即new出一个新的的对象 //$obj_two = clone $obj_one; $obj_two = instance::getInstance(); echo $obj_two->val; echo '<p>'; var_dump($obj_one,$obj_two);

运行结果如下:

20 object(instance)[1] public 'val' => int 20 object(instance)[1] public 'val' => int 20

应用:数据库连接类(database access oject)

class mysqldb{ private $arr = array( 'port' => 3306, 'host' => 'localhost', 'username' => 'root', 'passward' => 'root', 'dbname' => 'instance', 'charset' => 'utf8' ); private $link; static $instance; private function __clone(){} private function __construct(){ $this->link = mysql_connect($this->arr['host'],$this->arr['username'],$this->arr['passward']) or die(mysql_error()); mysql_select_db($this->arr['dbname']) or die('db error'); mysql_set_charset($this->arr['charset']); } static public function getInsance(){ if(!isset(mysqldb::$instance)){ mysqldb::$instance = new self; } return mysqldb::$instance; } public function query($sql){ if($res = mysql_query($sql)){ return $res; }return false; } //fetch one public function get_one($sql){ $res = $this->query($sql); if($result = mysql_fetch_row($res)){ return $result[0]; } } //fetch row public function get_row($sql){ $res = $this->query($sql); if($result = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){ return $result; } return false; } //fetch all public function get_all($sql){ $res = $this->query($sql); $arr = array(); while($result = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){ $arr[] = $result; } return $arr; } } $mysql = mysqldb::getInsance();

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