九.我们在此基础上安装Drupal网站
实现创建drupal网站：
DNS服务器需要添加域名解析：
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[root@web1 ~]# vim/var/named/stu31.com.zone
$TTL 600
$ORIGIN stu31.com.
@ IN SOA ns.stu31.com. root.stu31.com. (
2014122302
1H
3M
5D
6H )
@ IN NS ns
IN MX 5 mail
ns IN A 172.16.31.30
www IN A 172.16.31.30
www IN A 172.16.31.31
web IN A 172.16.31.30
web IN A 172.16.31.31
mail IN A 172.16.31.30
重启named服务：
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[root@web1 ~]# service named restart
Stopping named: [ OK ]
Starting named: [ OK ]
测试解析：
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[root@web2 ~]# dig -t A web.stu31.com@172.16.31.30
; <<>> DiG9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 <<>> -t A web.stu31.com@172.16.31.30
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY,status: NOERROR, id: 60232
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2,AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;web.stu31.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
web.stu31.com. 600 IN A 172.16.31.30
web.stu31.com. 600 IN A 172.16.31.31
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
stu31.com. 600 IN NS ns.stu31.com.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns.stu31.com. 600 IN A 172.16.31.30
;; Query time: 4 msec
;; SERVER: 172.16.31.30#53(172.16.31.30)
;; WHEN: Wed Dec 24 08:16:36 2014
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 96
在php服务器上创建NFS文件目录共享，以存放drupal网站的静态资源：
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[root@php ~]# mkdir /web/drupal
[root@php ~]# showmount -e 172.16.31.32
Export list for 172.16.31.32:
/web/blog 172.16.31.31,172.16.31.30
[root@php ~]# vim /etc/exports
/web/blog 172.16.31.30(rw,async,no_root_squash)172.16.31.31(rw,async,no_root_squash)
/web/drupal 172.16.31.30(rw,async,no_root_squash) 172.16.31.31(rw,async,no_root_squash)
重启NFS共享文件系统：
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[root@php drupal]# service nfs restart
Shutting down NFS daemon: [ OK ]
Shutting down NFS mountd: [ OK ]
Shutting down NFS quotas: [ OK ]
Shutting down NFS services: [ OK ]
Shutting down RPC idmapd: [ OK ]
Starting NFS services: [ OK ]
Starting NFS quotas: [ OK ]
Starting NFS mountd: [ OK ]
Starting NFS daemon: [ OK ]
Starting RPC idmapd: [ OK ]
在NFS共享服务器端查看共享的文件目录：
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[root@php drupal]# showmount -e172.16.31.32
Export list for 172.16.31.32:
/web/drupal 172.16.31.31,172.16.31.30
/web/blog 172.16.31.31,172.16.31.30
准备好drupal程序包：包含中文语言包
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[root@php ~]# ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3229858 Dec 22 08:21drupal-7.34.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 582727 Dec 21 21:48drupal-7.34.zh-hans.po
解压程序包：
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[root@php ~]# tar xf drupal-7.34.tar.gz
[root@php ~]# mv drupal-7.34/* /web/drupal/
[root@php ~]# cd /web/drupal/
[root@php drupal]# cp sites/default/default.settings.phpsites/default/settings.php
[root@php drupal]# chmod a+w sites/default/
将中文语言包放置到指定目录：
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[root@php drupal]# cp/root/drupal-7.34.zh-hans.po profiles/standard/translations/
创建drupal动态资源存放目录，并且将drupal网站目录复制一份到动态资源存放目录：
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[root@php drupal]# mkdir /www/drupal
[root@php drupal]# cp -a * /www/drupal/
下面配置NFS客户端，将NFS服务器共享的drupal网站目录映射到web服务器：
切换到web服务器：
我们需要创建网站目录：
[root@web1 ~]# mkdir /web/drupal
实现自动挂载：
[root@web1 ~]# vim /etc/fstab
172.16.31.32:/web/drupal /web/drupal nfs defaults,_netdev 0 0
[root@web1 ~]# mount -a
[root@web1 ~]# mount
/dev/mapper/vg0-root on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts(rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
/dev/mapper/vg0-usr on /usr type ext4 (rw)
/dev/mapper/vg0-var on /var type ext4 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc typebinfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs typerpc_pipefs (rw)
172.16.31.32:/web/blog on /web/blog typenfs (rw,vers=4,addr=172.16.31.32,clientaddr=172.16.31.30)
172.16.31.32:/web/drupal on /web/drupaltype nfs (rw,vers=4,addr=172.16.31.32,clientaddr=172.16.31.30)
web2服务器做同样的操作即可。
[root@web2 ~]# ls /web/drupal/
authorize.php index.php INSTALL.txt profiles themes
CHANGELOG.txt INSTALL.MySQL.txt LICENSE.txt README.txt update.php
COPYRIGHT.txt INSTALL.pgsql.txt MAINTAINERS.txt robots.txt UPGRADE.txt
cron.php install.php misc scripts web.config
includes INSTALL.sqlite.txt modules sites xmlrpc.php
PHP服务器上NFS共享文件内的网站的内容就挂载到本地了！！！
web1服务器的虚拟主机配置：
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[root@web1 ~]# vim/etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost 172.16.31.30:80>
DocumentRoot "/web/drupal"
ServerName web.stu31.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://172.16.31.32:9000/www/drupal/$1
ErrorLog "/web/drupal/logs/drupal-error_log"
CustomLog "/web/drupal/logs/drupal-access_log" common
<Directory "/web/drupal">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
测试配置文件语法：
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[root@web1 ~]# httpd -t
(2)No such file or directory: AH02291:Cannot access directory '/web/drupal/logs/' for error log of vhost defined at/etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:38
(2)No such file or directory: AH02291:Cannot access directory '/web/blog/logs/' for error log of vhost defined at/etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:24
AH00014: Configuration check failed
提示的错误是日志文件目录未创建！创建日志目录：
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[root@web1 ~]# mkdir /web/drupal/logs
[root@web1 ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
web2的虚拟主机配置：注意只需要改变一下虚拟主机的地址即可了！
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[root@web2 ~]# mkdir /web/drupal
<VirtualHost 172.16.31.31:80>
DocumentRoot "/web/drupal"
ServerName web.stu31.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://172.16.31.32:9000/www/drupal/$1
ErrorLog "/web/drupal/logs/drupal-error_log"
CustomLog "/web/drupal/logs/drupal-access_log" common
<Directory "/web/drupal">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
虚拟主机配置完成！
切换到数据库服务器为drupal网站创建数据库及数据库管理用户及密码：
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[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 32
Server version: 10.0.10-MariaDB-log MariaDBServer
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, SkySQL Aband others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create databasedrupal;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| drupal |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| wpdb |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.02 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on drupal.*to 'drupal'@'172.16.%.%' identified by 'oracle';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> \q
Bye
重启httpd服务：
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[root@web1 ~]# service httpd24 restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@web2 ~]# service httpd24 restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
开始去客户端安装drupal：
输入web.stu31.com访问drupal网站：
选择标准安装：
选择简体中文：
检查安装条件是否通过：
出现不可写，需要对sites目录赋予写权限：
需要同时更改NFS共享目录和php服务器本地的/www/drupal目录：
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[root@php ~]# chmod -R a+w/web/drupal/sites/
[root@php ~]# chmod -R a+w /www/drupal/sites/
再次刷新安装成功进入下一步：
设置数据库，填入我们在上面设置的数据库名称和用户名及密码
安装模块：
设置网站：
完成安装：
进入网站首页：
安装完成后将sites/default/settings.php的权限更改为只读权限，考虑到安全：
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[root@php ~]# chmod 444/web/drupal/sites/default/settings.php
[root@php ~]# chmod 444/www/drupal/sites/default/settings.php
到这里drupal网站安装就完成了！！！