RHCE和RHCT考试必考内容(3)

RHCE必须同时掌握:

* configure hands-free installation using Kickstart
* implement logical volumes at install-time
* use PAM to implement user-level restrictions


英文:
Components of the RHCE Exam

The RHCE Exam consists of three sections:

Section I: Troubleshooting (2.5 hours)
Section II: Multiple Choice (1.0 hour), and
Section III: Installation and Configuration (2.5 hours)

In order to pass the Red Hat Certified Engineer exam on Red Hat Linux 8.0 you must meet the following requirements: a) an average score of 80 or higher across all three sections, equally weighted; b) no section score lower than 50 points; c) 70 percent or more on the RHCT-level skills and 70 percent or more on the RHCE-level skills in Section III. This last requirement is new, and enables RHCEs to demonstrate that they possess both RHCT-level and RHCE-level skills, as well as enabling a person who only has RHCT level skills to earn RHCT if they pass the required competencies. 

Study Points for the RHCE Exam

Red Hat cannot provide a laundry list of minute details about the RHCE exam. Persons who have taken the RHCE Exam have signed a Confidentiality Agreement not to share details about the RHCE Exam. The integrity of the RHCE Exam depends on the integrity of the community of persons who take the Exam.

Experienced Linux system administrators seeking to take the exam without preparing first through Red Hat's courses may find that the list below is a useful guide to preparation. Red Hat does not represent the list below as complete or comprehensive, and does not guarantee individual performance or results on the RHCE Exam based on this list.

Those planning to take the RHCE Exam should:

Understand disk partitioning and know how to use Red Hat's install-time partitioning tools.
Be thoroughly familiar with, and capable of, Red Hat installation, particularly network installations.
Understand install-time configuration elements (LILO/GRUB, authentication, networking, system initialization, packages, etc.).
Understand and be able to implement post-installation configuration of install-time options.
Be familiar with Red Hat Linux filesystem layout.
Understand the role of the scripts and configuration files under /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts.
Understand different approaches to multiple-boot installations and be familiar with installation-related tools (rawrite, fips) sometimes used during multiple-boot installations.
Understand kickstart installation basics (kickstart file, floppy- vs. network-based, installation media, boot disk preparation, etc.).
Possess a thorough knowledge of the rpm command and its switches, particularly those related to the installation and querying of packages.
Be familiar with the basic elements of source (*.src.rpm) rpm packages.
Know how to boot into and use the rescue environment for system recovery.
Know how to create different kinds of user accounts.
Know how to configure the user environment.
Be familiar with system and user bash configuration files.
Understand quotas, quota concepts, and be able to implement user and group quotas.
Understand the cron system and be capable of setting up the scheduled jobs using cron.
Understand essential kernel concepts, such as monolithic vs. modular kernels, initial ramdisks, etc.
Be able to install kernel sources and development tools needed in order to rebuild the Linux kernel.
Be able to configure, build, and install the Linux kernel and modules from source, and Understand LILO and GRUB elements, boot sequence, and configuration.
Understand and be capable of implementing the following network services: Apache, Samba, NFS, basic sendmail, POP3/IMAP4 email, DNS, and ftp.
Be sufficiently familiar with the function, configuration, and logging of those services as to be capable of basic troubleshooting.
Be familiar with, and capable of, implementing access restrictions for the above services.
Be familiar with other network services supported under Red Hat Linux: squid, innd NNTP server, xntpd, etc.
Understand X in general and the XFree86 X server in particular, including its configuration file and the primary tools used for editing that file.
Be familiar with the window manager and desktop environment choices available under Red Hat Linux, and know how to select these choices.
Understand and be capable of implementing and using the remote capabilities of X, including remote logins and remote clients..
Understand the role of xinetd and be capable of implementing tcp_wrappers security measures.
Understand basic NIS concepts and the components associated with NIS.
Understand the purpose of the PAM subsystem, and be capable of implementing basic PAM configuration changes.
Possess basic familiarity with configuration issues -- routing options, IP forwarding, and kernel configuration -- associated with using Red Hat Linux as a router.
Be capable of using iptables to implement basic firewalling policies and be familiar with the User Private Group scheme in Red Hat Linux.

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