3.想办法执行指令的update方法即可,该插件使用了 Object.defineProperty 来定义scope中的每个属性,在其setter中触发指令的update方法。
核心代码
const prefix = 'sd';
const Directives = require('./directives');
const Filters = require('./filters');
// 结果为[sd-text], [sd-class], [sd-on]的字符串
const selector = Object.keys(Directives).map((name) => `[${prefix}-${name}]`).join(',');
const Seed = function(opts) {
const self = this,
root = this.el = document.getElementById(opts.id),
// 筛选出el下所能支持的directive的nodes列表
els = this.el.querySelectorAll(selector),
bindings = {};
this.scope = {};
// 解析节点
[].forEach.call(els, processNode);
// 解析根节点
processNode(root);
// 给scope赋值,触发setter方法,此时会调用与其相对应的directive的update方法
Object.keys(bindings).forEach((key) => {
this.scope[key] = opts.scope[key];
});
function processNode(el) {
cloneAttributes(el.attributes).forEach((attr) => {
const directive = parseDirective(attr);
if (directive) {
bindDirective(self, el, bindings, directive);
}
});
}
};
可以看到核心方法 processNode 主要做了两件事一个是 parseDirective ,另一个是 bindDirective 。
先来看看 parseDirective 方法:
function parseDirective(attr) {
if (attr.name.indexOf(prefix) == -1) return;
// 解析属性名称获取directive
const noprefix = attr.name.slice(prefix.length + 1),
argIndex = noprefix.indexOf('-'),
dirname = argIndex === -1 ? noprefix : noprefix.slice(0, argIndex),
arg = argIndex === -1 ? null : noprefix.slice(argIndex + 1),
def = Directives[dirname]
// 解析属性值获取filters
const exp = attr.value,
pipeIndex = exp.indexOf('|'),
key = (pipeIndex === -1 ? exp : exp.slice(0, pipeIndex)).trim(),
filters = pipeIndex === -1 ? null : exp.slice(pipeIndex + 1).split('|').map((filterName) => filterName.trim());
return def ? {
attr: attr,
key: key,
filters: filters,
argument: arg,
definition: Directives[dirname],
update: typeof def === 'function' ? def : def.update
} : null;
}
以 sd-on-click="toggle | .button" 为例来说明,其中attr对象的name为 sd-on-click ,value为 toggle | .button ,最终解析结果为:
{
"attr": attr,
"key": "toggle",
"filters": [".button"],
"argument": "click",
"definition": {"on": {}},
"update": function(){}
}
紧接着调用 bindDirective 方法
/**
* 数据绑定
* @param {Seed} seed Seed实例对象
* @param {Element} el 当前node节点
* @param {Object} bindings 数据绑定存储对象
* @param {Object} directive 指令解析结果
*/
function bindDirective(seed, el, bindings, directive) {
// 移除指令属性
el.removeAttribute(directive.attr.name);
// 数据属性
const key = directive.key;
let binding = bindings[key];
if (!binding) {
bindings[key] = binding = {
value: undefined,
directives: [] // 与该数据相关的指令
};
}
directive.el = el;
binding.directives.push(directive);
if (!seed.scope.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
bindAccessors(seed, key, binding);
}
}
/**
* 重写scope西乡属性的getter和setter
* @param {Seed} seed Seed实例
* @param {String} key 对象属性即opts.scope中的属性
* @param {Object} binding 数据绑定关系对象
*/
function bindAccessors(seed, key, binding) {
Object.defineProperty(seed.scope, key, {
get: function() {
return binding.value;
},
set: function(value) {
binding.value = value;
// 触发directive
binding.directives.forEach((directive) => {
// 如果有过滤器则先执行过滤器
if (typeof value !== 'undefined' && directive.filters) {
value = applyFilters(value, directive);
}
// 调用update方法
directive.update(directive.el, value, directive.argument, directive);
});
}
});
}
/**
* 调用filters依次处理value
* @param {任意类型} value 数据值
* @param {Object} directive 解析出来的指令对象
*/
function applyFilters(value, directive) {
if (directive.definition.customFilter) {
return directive.definition.customFilter(value, directive.filters);
} else {
directive.filters.forEach((name) => {
if (Filters[name]) {
value = Filters[name](value);
}
});
return value;
}
}
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